Bristol's Backyard Vineyards: Foot-Stomping Grapes in Urban Gardens
Each quarter of an hour or so, an older diesel train arrives at a graffiti-covered stop. Nearby, a police siren cuts through the almost continuous traffic drone. Daily travelers hurry past collapsing, ivy-draped garden fences as storm clouds form.
This is perhaps the least likely spot you expect to find a perfectly formed grape-growing plot. But one local grower has cultivated 40 mature vines heavy with plump mauve grapes on a sprawling garden plot situated between a line of historic homes and a local rail line just north of Bristol town centre.
"I've noticed individuals hiding illegal substances or other items in those bushes," says the grower. "Yet you simply continue ... and continue caring for your grapevines."
Bayliss-Smith, 46, a filmmaker who runs a kombucha drinks business, is among several urban winemaker. He's organized a informal group of growers who make wine from several discreet city grape gardens tucked away in private yards and community plots throughout the city. It is sufficiently underground to have an official name so far, but the collective's messaging chat is named Grape Expectations.
City Wine Gardens Around the World
To date, Bayliss-Smith's allotment is the only one listed in the City Vineyard Network's upcoming world atlas, which features better-known city vineyards such as the eighteen hundred vines on the hillsides of the French capital's historic Montmartre neighbourhood and over three thousand grapevines with views of and within the Italian city. The Italian-based non-profit association is at the vanguard of a movement reviving city vineyards in traditional winemaking countries, but has identified them all over the globe, including urban centers in East Asia, South Asia and Central Asia.
"Vineyards assist urban areas remain more eco-friendly and ecologically varied. They protect land from development by creating long-term, productive farming plots inside cities," says the association's president.
Similar to other vintages, those produced in urban areas are a result of the earth the plants thrive in, the vagaries of the climate and the people who care for the grapes. "Each vintage embodies the beauty, community, landscape and heritage of a urban center," adds the spokesperson.
Unknown Eastern European Variety
Returning to Bristol, the grower is in a urgent timeline to harvest the grapevines he cultivated from a cutting abandoned in his allotment by a Polish family. If the rain arrives, then the birds may seize their chance to attack again. "This is the mystery Polish grape," he says, as he cleans bruised and mouldy berries from the glistering bunches. "The variety remains uncertain their exact classification, but they're definitely disease-resistant. Unlike premium grapes – Pinot Noir, white wine grapes and additional renowned French grapes – you need not spray them with chemicals ... this could be a special variety that was developed by the Eastern Bloc."
Collective Efforts Across the City
The other members of the group are also taking advantage of sunny interludes between showers of autumn rain. On the terrace overlooking the city's glistening harbour, where historic trading ships once bobbed with barrels of wine from France and the Iberian peninsula, one cultivator is collecting her rondo grapes from about 50 plants. "I adore the aroma of the grapevines. It is so evocative," she remarks, pausing with a basket of fruit slung over her shoulder. "It recalls the fragrance of Provence when you roll down the car windows on holiday."
The humanitarian worker, 52, who has devoted more than two decades working for humanitarian organizations in conflict zones, unexpectedly inherited the grape garden when she returned to the UK from Kenya with her household in 2018. She felt an strong responsibility to maintain the grapevines in the yard of their new home. "This vineyard has already endured multiple proprietors," she explains. "I deeply appreciate the concept of natural stewardship – of handing this down to someone else so they can continue producing from this land."
Sloping Vineyards and Natural Production
A short walk away, the final two members of the collective are busily laboring on the steep inclines of Avon Gorge. One filmmaker has cultivated over one hundred fifty plants situated on ledges in her wild half-acre garden, which descends towards the silty local waterway. "People are always surprised," she says, gesturing towards the interwoven vineyard. "They can't believe they are viewing rows of vines in a city street."
Today, Scofield, sixty, is harvesting clusters of dusty purple Rondo grapes from rows of vines arranged along the cliff-side with the help of her child, her family member. The conservationist, a documentary producer who has worked on Netflix's Great National Parks series and television network's gardening shows, was inspired to plant grapes after seeing her neighbour's vines. She's discovered that amateurs can make interesting, pleasurable traditional vintage, which can command prices of more than seven pounds a serving in the increasing quantity of establishments specialising in low-processing wines. "It is incredibly satisfying that you can actually make good, traditional vintage," she says. "It is quite on trend, but really it's reviving an old way of making vintage."
"During foot-stomping the grapes, all the natural microorganisms are released from the surfaces into the juice," says the winemaker, partially submerged in a bucket of small branches, seeds and crimson juice. "That's how wines were made traditionally, but commercial producers add preservatives to eliminate the natural cultures and subsequently add a commercially produced yeast."
Challenging Environments and Inventive Solutions
In the immediate vicinity sprightly retiree another cultivator, who motivated Scofield to establish her grapevines, has assembled his companions to harvest Chardonnay grapes from the 100 vines he has arranged precisely across two terraces. The former teacher, a Lancashire-born PE teacher who taught at the local university developed a passion for wine on annual sporting trips to Europe. However it is a difficult task to grow Chardonnay grapes in the dampness of the valley, with cooling tides sweeping in and out from the Bristol Channel. "I wanted to make Burgundian wines in this location, which is a bit bonkers," says the retiree with amusement. "Chardonnay is slow-maturing and very sensitive to mildew."
"I wanted to make European-style vintages in this environment, which is a bit bonkers"
The unpredictable local weather is not the only problem faced by grape cultivators. The gardener has had to erect a barrier on